Average velocity formula calculus12/28/2023 ![]() It does notĭepend upon the path followed by the object. The average velocity also depends on the starting and the ending point. Average velocity is inversely proportional to the time taken for an object to displace from any point to another. The second parameter or factor that affects average velocity is time. Units of distance and displacement are Meters (m), Kilo Meters (km), Miles, etc. ![]() Much ground an object has covered during its motion. Itĭefines how far out of place an object is it is the object's overall change in position.Īlso, it is important to understand that displacement and distance are not the same,Īnd the average velocity depends upon displacement, and not on distance.ĭistance is a scalar quantity, which only has magnitude and no direction. Thus, we can conclude that average velocity depends upon the displacement of the particle and is directly proportional to it.ĭisplacement is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. Units of speed and velocity: m/sec, km/hour, etc.Īverage velocity equals the total displacement divided by the total time. Also, speed can never be a negative value. Speed can be calculated as Speed = Distance/Time. It represents how fast or slow an object is moving, irrespective of the direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and is characterized only by magnitude. Velocity can be calculated as Velocity = Displacement/Time Thus, the velocity of an object can also be a negative value. It can simply be understood as speed in a given direction. Velocity is a vector quantity, which means it has both direction and magnitude. To understand the concept of average velocity, it is important to understand what velocity is, and how velocity and speed differ. Velocity, whereas, the higher the total time is taken, the lower is the average velocity.Ĭonsequently, the formula for average velocity is = (Total Displacement / Total Time taken) Thus, we can infer that the higher the total displacement, the higher is the average It is directly proportional to the total displacement and inversely proportional to the total time taken. It is the total displacement of an object divided by the total time and is a vector quantity.
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